Anita Berber — “Goddess of the Night”
Following up on an earlier post, here’s more about nude dance that has artistic value:
Clips & pics from All That Jazz, and my own brief note on this masterpiece.
“Being in constant intimate contact with beautifully honed and tensile bodies, stimulated by music and choreography of sensual intensity … ballet dancers are not surprisingly creatures who spend much of their professional lives on high sexual heat. However great the artistic spirituality involved, what we are talking about here is an animal process of courtship and arousal. The result is obvious: … dancers, male and female, are in such a state of readiness that they will grab at anything in a skirt or trousers, leotard or legwarmers.”
There’s that old bogus dichotomy — art is spiritual, sex is animal. This thinking leads to the denigration of nudity as somehow excluding artistic value — as soon as the clothes come off it’s just “animal” and not real art. That’s what happened at Celly de Rheidt’s trial in 1920, where the court said that her work had no artistic merit. Unlike Berber and Claire Bauroff (who were both trained in ballet), de Reidt hadn’t trained as a dancer. Certainly her husband saw the dancing as just a way of making money. I don’t know if de Rheidt had more artistic aspirations. Her costumes suggest that she might have.
Here’s a description of some of her performances: “One notorious production, eventually banned, took place at an establishment named the Black Cat Cabaret, run by Celly de Reidt [sometimes spelled "de Rheydt"] and her husband, [Harry] Seveloh, a former army lieutenant. It featured nude girls in sacrificial Aztec ceremonies, or mock bullfights, or scenes of naked novices being humiliated by lesbian nuns in strange rituals.” p. 15, Ian Buruma, “Faces of the Weimar Republic –pdf” in Glitter and Doom.
A review of “Un peu de tendresse bordel de merde!” by the Dave St. Pierre Company, Pina Bausch’s “pornographic illegitimate children.” This 2011 performance caused quite a controversy when the naked male dancers entered the audience and climbed over people.
An art-show catalog called Trude Fleischmann: a Self-Assured Eye includes Fleischmann’s nude photos of the dancer Claire Bauroff (1925), which are said to be a “watershed in nude photography.” Bauroff publicly displayed these photos in Berlin prior to her dance performance there, leading to a scandal in which the photos were seized by the police. In the catalog, Frauke Kreutler says the pics were a “watershed” because nude models had previously been anonymous, so that their photos were seen as depictions of some abstract Woman, an ideal, rather than of any particular woman. Bauroff was one of the early artists to go before the public in all her naked, identified individuality. In Kreutler’s words, “Whereas the nude models … hitherto have mainly remained anonymous, the subject now is an internationally acknowledged dancer, known by name …. Anonymity and bashfulness, which have formed the cliche of womanliness, give way to self-assurance and directness.” (p. 115)
But even before Bauroff, there was the dancer Olga Desmond:
A summary of Olga Desmond’s career.
Judith Mackrell on the history of nudity in dance: “For Isadora Duncan … the body was sacred. When she abandoned corsets, danced barefoot and occasionally let a bare breast spill out of her loosely draped tunic, Duncan wasn’t simply serving the cause of dance, she was celebrating the human spirit. And her inspiration, as well as her notoriety, led to more dancers stripping off in the name of high art. Canadian Maud Allan became a superstar of Edwardian Britain thanks her near-naked Salomé routine.”
Here’s a clip from an earlier work by the Dave St. Pierre Company called “La pornographie des ames”, which I saw and loved:



























