Weimar to postwar links

“Reexamining Weimar Germany via the Politics of Prostitution” — a review of Julia Roos’s Weimar through the Lens of Gender.

On Magnus Hirschfeld: “This article considers the two major biographies of sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld, MD (1868—1935), an early campaigner for ‘gay rights’ avant la lettre. Like him, his first biographer Charlotte Wolff (1897—1986) was a Jewish doctor who lived and worked in Weimar Republic Berlin and fled Germany when the Nazi regime came to power.”

A German lesbian film from 1931: “I’m going to be talking about Mädchen in Uniform (1931). It’s not the first girl-on-girl kiss of cinema (Marlene Dietrich snagged that one in Morocco in 1930) and it’s not the first time the idea of a real life lesbian had been portrayed (see aforementioned Pandora’s Box, 1929) But it WAS the first time something this lesbian graced the silver screen. … It’s nearly impossible to get a good print of the film anyway  because when the Nazis came to power, they banned the film and attempted to burn all existing copies.”

Berlin’s Lesbische frauen — on a 1920′s guide to Berlin’s lesbian clubs: “Equally chic, but definitely more late-night was Le Garconne on Kalkreuthstrasse, owned by Susi Wanowski, the former wife of a Berlin Chief of Police but now the lover and manager of Wiemar-era wild-child, Anita Berber.”

Some info about Berber in a clip from Berlin — Metropolis of Vice:

“Fascism and the Female Form: Performance Art in the Third Reich” by Terri J. Gordon, from a collection called Sexuality and German Fascism.

“The Man Who Started the Sexual Revolution”: “Twenty years later, his curia-like Vienna Psychoanalytical Society was attracting a new generation of followers after the war, among them an impecunious student from the provinces, Wilhelm Reich.”

“Sixty Years of Beate Uhse”: “In the early days of her company, the target groups of this entrepreneurial woman celebrated as the “orgasm muse,” “sexpert” and “love slave of the nation” were not hedonists or the sexually adventurous, but women rebuilding Germany from the rubble of the war.”

“Sexual science and self-narrative: epistemology and narrative technologies of the self between Krafft-Ebing and Freud” : “Starting from the psychiatric problematization … of the concept and the object called ‘sexuality’ in the second half of the 19th century, it attempts to show a series of continuities and discontinuities between this kind of reasoning and the birth of psychoanalysis in the first years of the 20th century.”

"Procuress" by Otto Dix (1923)

A note about the Freud-Spielrein-Jung film, A Dangerous Method: “In many ways, the film is a well-made hybrid of ideas movie, masterly costume drama, and, frankly with Knightley onboard and some spanking sex, a touch of S&M soap.”

Verfolgt takes place in present-day Hamburg and tells a story about fairly ordinary people under extraordinary circumstances. It shows their discovery of sadomasochism – gritty, awkward, human, unpretentious, and ardent.”

Nothing in theatre elevates the identity of actor over character more completely than nudity. Yet as a performance or spectacle, nudity remains a form of masking, insofar as it amplifies the desire to discover, to expose something hidden by clothing.”

The Museum of Sex posted some old erotic art by Franz von Bayros, and here are some amazing erotic bookplates by the same artist.

Celestial bodies, Rampling and Playboy’s influence

“Women in both countries [USA and New Zealand] rated mesomorphic (muscular) and average male somatotypes as most attractive, followed by ectomorphic (slim) and endomorphic (heavily built) figures. … In both countries, the image lacking any trunk hair was rated as the most attractive, with a steady decline in attractiveness as hirsutism became more pronounced.

“An extensive experiment was conducted using high-quality photographic stimulus material, several systematically varied figure parameters (weight, hip width, waist width, bust size, and leg length), and a large sample of 34,000 participants. The results showed that women prefer slightly wider hips, a narrower waist, and longer legs than men (highly significant but small effects). A clear difference was found with regard to the ideal bust size: 40% of men but only 25% of women preferred a large bust.”

Physical Attractiveness: the Influence of Selected Torso Parameters” — “Front-view line drawings of male and female physiques were rated for attractiveness. Both subject sexes rated female physiques with greater curvature as less attractive. Male subjects’ ratings were unaffected by breast size while female subjects showed slight negative evaluation of large breasts. Both subjects sexes rated broad shoulders as attractive in male physiques. Greater chest muscularity resulted in slightly higher attractiveness ratings; waist slimness was also judged attractive, particularly in female subjects.”

“Although in his later years Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463-1494) vehemently rejected astrology, he earlier used it in a variety of ways, but primarily to provide further evidence for positions to which he had arrived by other means. One such early use appears in his commentary on his friend Girolamo Benivieni’s love poetry, the Canzone d’amore, of 1486-1487. In the passages discussed here, Pico presents an intensive Platonic natural philosophical analysis based on a deep astrologically informed understanding of human nature as he attempts to explain a perennial question, namely, why one person is attracted to a certain person (or people), and another to others.

“In 1441, Eleanor Cobham, duchess of Gloucester, was arrested, together with three associates …. They were accused of plotting to kill King Henry VI by necromancy, but contemporary chronicles differed on the precise nature of their crime: had they summoned demons or cast an astrological chart? This paper explores the relationship between astrology and demonic magic, focusing on feelings, rites and apparatus, and perceptions that the more the practitioner’s body was implicated in the divinatory procedure, the more likely it was to be illicit.

In Bachelors and Bunnies, Carrie Pitzulo argues that Playboy has a “surprisingly strong record of support for women’s rights and the modernization of sexual and gender roles.” Scott McLemee discusses this book and other works on Playboy. And here’s a piece in Vanity Fair about the Playboy clubs: “Bunnies who worked in New York and London remember serving various Beatles. Tony Bennett was a regular in New York, as was Johnny Carson, who then became a “rabitué” of the Los Angeles club, as Playboy would style it, after The Tonight Show moved west in 1972.”

A sexual diary seeks to hold on to experiences not only by recording—crystallizing them through obsessive inscription—and sharing them with others, but through the repetition of more or less the same experience again and again. Generally the pornographic project is to repeat a series of moments of supersaturated meaning.

“This essay examines L’Alcibiade fanciullo a scola, a seventeenth-century text written in Venice. L’Alcibiade is a sort of Platonic dialogue between a sodomite teacher and his young and attractive pupil. The teacher tries to convince his student to let him penetrate him. … Maggi brings to the fore the intrinsic ambiguities of the sodomite discourse. … The sodomite teacher believes that women embody the religious/political power that oppresses sodomites.” A French translation of L’Alcibiade.

“While the film The Night Porter, which was originally released in 1974, ostensibly portrays a detailed account of the development of a sado-masochistic relationship, it may also be read as a political metaphor. The film’s director and writer, Liliana Cavani, explicitly links the two protagonists’ obsession with each other as originating in an earlier shared experience within a concentration camp. … This paper is a detailed psychoanalytic exposition of the development and nature of that relationship.

Charlotte Rampling in "The Night Porter"

There are a couple of Rampling stories in this post

“In 1971, I made a film entitled Self Portrait of a Nude Model Turned Cinematographer in which I explore the objectifying ‘male’ gaze on my body in contrast to the subjective lived experience of my body. The film was a radical challenge to the gaze that objectifies woman – and thus imprisons her – which had hitherto dominated narrative cinema. Since the objectification of women has largely excluded us from the privileged phallogocentric discourses, in this paper I hope to bring into the psychoanalytic dialogue a woman’s lived experience.

A sequel is rumored to be in the works for the 3-D Chinese porn film 3D Sex and Zen: Extreme Ecstasy

Here’s a good history of pelvic surgery, with gruesome attempts from the ancient world into the early 2oth Century.

One of the men mentioned in that history was James Marion Sims, an early gynecologist. He’s touted as a great man in Alabama, but there’s a less favorable view of him due to his experimental surgeries on slaves.

“Of the 55 transsexuals who participated in this study (52 male-to-female and 3 female to male), 7.5% showed a prolapse greater than or similar to ICS-POP stage 2, and 3.8% required surgical intervention. For bladder symptoms, 47% reported voiding difficulties, 24.6% urgency, 17% urge incontinence, and 23% stress incontinence. Fecal urgency and incomplete emptying of the bowel occurred in 9.4% and 7.6% of patients, respectively. In addition, 23% reported that they were never satisfied with their sexual function.

Schéhérazade, Sir Henry Head and the Ladybirds

Cover for an LP by Scheherazade

I wish I knew what artist made this cool cover for a recording by a Japanese band called Scheherazade. I hit upon it while looking for images of the ballet Scheherazade, based on Rimsky-Korsakov’s music. The choreographer was Michel Fokine. The ballet’s first performance starred Ida Rubinstein and Vaslav Nijinsky.

Findings from the National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior (a 140-page pdf)

There has been a transition for women in direction towards a stereotypically ‘male’ personality profile, but not at the expense of traditionally socially important female traits. Comparisons in psychological profile subscales showed an increase in dominance, exhibition, aggression and achievement.

Using … data from a high-fertility polygynous human population of Senegal, we first show that extraversion, a personality dimension predicting men’s mating behavior in this population, is associated with inter-individual differences in testosterone profiles, with men in the top quartile of extraversion distribution having 29% higher testosterone levels.

This study conducts an exploratory investigation of various post-coital behaviors that the authors propose may reflect the divergent adaptive reproductive strategies of each sex as understood from an evolutionary perspective.

What the presence of attractive young women can do to men

The scientific case for masturbation — 4 theories about its adaptive function

The best cover for a Scheherazade LP or cd, c. 1963.

A recent study suggests that daily masturbation and ejaculation can reduce the amount of accumulated DNA damage in sperm by 12%.  Therefore wasting sperm into a sock can actually improve the mobility of sperm and increase fertility.Here’s the study

Some history of masturbation: “Freud famously concluded a 1912 symposium on masturbation for the Psychoanalytical Society in Vienna by saying, ‘I think the time has come to break off. For we are all agreed on one thing–that the subject of masturbation is quite inexhaustible.’

Mind Hacks posted on erotic asphyxia. Here’s a review of the literature on autoerotic deaths between 1954 and 2004. Here’s a pdf of the first paper that I could find on this topic (in the British Medical Journal, 1960). After a gruesome description of the circumstances in which four men had died, the authors venture a Freudian hypothesis — somehow, the men wrapped themselves in plastic in order to simulate a return to the womb. (!) Then the authors make a more sensible claim: “A much less elegant and more superficial explanation is that these people were trying to achieve some undifferentiated thrill or excitement from partial suffocation or anoxia. This factor may have existed but it does not explain the transvestism, sexual arousal, or complete enclosure of the body. It is an interesting reflection that the sexual impulse in man is so protean in its manifestations that a technical advance resulting in a new packaging material can result in a new perverse manifestation.”

Here are some more recent (but equally sad) cases involving less typical autoerotic causes of death: “These modalities include ligature around the thorax or abdomen, plastic bags covering the face, electrical current, inhalation of a toxic gas or chemicals, or partial or total submersion, known as aquaerotic asphyxiation. This study highlights 11 cases of atypical autoerotic death, including asphyxia with a plastic bag, electrocution, and inhalation of butane and nitrous oxide (N2O).” Two more atypical cases: “We here report the case of a 34-year-old man who died due to asphyxia, secondary to body wrapping in the largest and most complex plastic bag ever involved in a published case of autoerotic death“; and “Unusual death of a 24-year-old man, involving propane inhalation and plastic bag suffocation, is described.

Back to a less depressing topic: You get a sense of the erotic nature of Scheherazade from this review of a perfomance by Anna Kisselgoff in the NY Times (Jan. 18, 1981). Kisselgoff summarizes part of the narrative as follows: “The wives bribe the chief eunuch to release the slaves who spring out to make love to the women. The leader of the orgy is Zobeide’s ‘golden slave’ …. It is common to think of ‘Scheherazade,’ with its frank acknowledgement of sexual passions, as an early expression of Freud’s century. To most Anglo-Saxon audiences at the time, it was inconceivable that a powerful queen would bother with a black slave. Russians brought up on tales of Tartar harems and white princesses had no trouble with the idea.” Here’s Yvonne de Carlo as she appeared in a 1947 movie called Song of Scheherazade.

Yvonne de Carlo in Song of Scheherazade (1947)

Based on the results of my study, there is a percentage of women (just over 30 percent) who feel powerful when performing fellatio. Apparently some women find it empowering and believe that it can wield a lot of power.

Sir Henry Head’s self-experimentation: “We then discovered that the glans penis responded to cutaneous stimuli in that peculiar manner with which we were already familiar from our study of the first stage of recovery after nerve division. … When … [the tip] was dipped into water at 40° C, no sensation of heat was produced, but [Head] experienced an unusually disagreeable sensation of pain. … But, as soon as the water covered the corona without reaching the foreskin, both cold and pain disappeared, giving place to an exquisitely pleasant sensation of heat.

For women not using hormonal birth control, it would appear that some information regarding female fertility appears to be encoded in gait.

Women with higher estradiol levels in the peri-ovulatory and luteal phase of the menstrual cycle were correlated with higher senses of desirability and a lower relationship commitment in women.” But SciCurious has objections.

Yvonne de Carlo in her most famous role as Lily Munster

In a study of 443 women, a pair of British researchers discovered that women were more likely to make impulsive purchases during the weeks between ovulation and menstruation, known as the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.Here’s the study

Now let’s look a little deeper into the action of those neurotransmitters [dopamine and oxytocin] and how we can manipulate their action to extend the neurological orgasm for as long as possible.

A device for accurate breast volume measurements

William Saletan on anal sex

Angus McLaren, an academic explorer of the history of sexuality

A woman’s race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status impact whether health care providers recommend one of the most highly effective forms of contraception.

On Carl Djerassi, inventor of the pill

Vogue‘s first celebrity models

Alexander Lee’s ‘Short History of Desire

A list of abortions in literature

More about the trial of Lady Chatterley’s Lover

Depicting the harem as a home rather than as a sexual prison, books written by women from the progressive elite of late Ottoman society challenged the prevailing stereotype of harem women as ignorant, indolent odalisques whiling away their days awaiting their lord and master.

Ida Rubinstein in Scheherazade (1910) .jpeg by M. Evans & Theatrex

Male bonobos need their mommies to help them hook up with female bonobos

The male [chimpanzee] will pluck a leaf, or a set of leaves, and sit so the female can see him. He spreads his legs so the female sees the erection, and he tears the leaf bit by bit … dropping the pieces as he detaches them. Sometimes he’ll do half a dozen leaves until she notices. … [S]he sees the erection and puts two and two together, and if she’s interested, she’ll typically approach and present her back side, and then they’ll mate.

Exposure to a chemical found in food packaging and other plastics, BPA, can reduce the quality of men’s semenMore here

A non-stick coating for a substance found in semen dramatically lowers the rate of infection of immune cells by HIV

Female boa constrictors can reproduce without mating: “Large litters of all-female babies produced by the “super mom” boa constrictor show absolutely no male influence — no genetic fingerprint that a male was involved in the reproductive process.

But there is an interesting property of sea squirt pornography and local oceanography that may have consequences in the debates surrounding marine reserve design.

The Ladybirds: the world’s first and only all-girl topless band‘; more here.

Slut-o-ween, unmasking and Christoph Haizmann

Sexy Halloween Costumes

A history of the phantom penis

Edith Wharton’s erotic tale

The original vamps

Carny strippers in the 50′s

Lady Gaga and the death of sex

Clarisse Thorn asks why men who are honest about their sexual needs are demonized

Subterfuge, spies and scarlet women

Can people mask their orientation? Perception of sexual orientation based on facial cues

Alexa di Carlo unmasked. I fell for the Alexa persona, and now I feel dumb and creeped out. Belle de Jour and Dr. Petra Boynton reflect on this scammer in this comments thread. More here and here.

A 1994 doctoral dissertation called ‘Exorcism Seekers: Clinical and Personality Correlates’

When Max Eastman visited Sigmund Freud’s apartment at Berggasse 19, Vienna, Austria, in 1926, he noticed a print of John Henry Fuseli’s (1741-1825) The Nightmare hanging on the wall next to Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Anatomy Lesson. Freud did not refer to Fuseli’s most famous painting in his writing, but his colleague Ernest Jones chose another version of it as the frontispiece of his book On the Nightmare, a scholarly study of the origins and significance of the nightmare theme. However, the nightmare did not fit easily into Freud’s model of dreams as wish fulfillments.Here are some reflections on Fuseli’s The Nightmare, which, according to this pdf, is “the consummate image of sexual terror.”

Hipocresia by Felicien Rops

Cacodemonomania: “The experience of having had intercourse with the devil ….

Freud’s reflections on the case of Christoph Haizmann, a 17th-Century painter with cacodemonomania

Some items about Freud’s treatment of the Haizmann case

More about Haizmann in the History of Psychiatry

An old blog devoted to sexy witches

Confessions of a Porn Addict — The Devil is a Woman

'Sin' by Franz von Stuck

Malleus maleficarum means ‘Hammer of Malefactresses’. Maleficus (fem. malefica), the adjectival noun for ‘malefactor’, had become the common term for ‘wicked magician’, but the two Dominican friars who compiled and published this book in 1486 used the feminine form because they asserted that most of the adherents and practitioners of this satanic heretical sect were women.

The final issue of the first volume of a neat new journal called Psychology and Sexuality. Most of the papers are about psychological theories of sex from the 1700s until the early 1900s. On a related note, here’s the Journal of the History of Sexuality.

The Natural and the Normal in the History of Sexuality

Using [fMRI], we identified the common and distinct brain systems processing the value of erotic stimuli and monetary gains. … Whereas the anterior lateral OFC, a phylogenetically recent structure, processes monetary gains, the posterior lateral OFC, phylogenetically and ontogenetically older, processes more basic erotic stimuli.

Men (and women) in black uniforms

Beatrice Knop as the evil stepmother in Snow White

Tracy Clark-Flory against raunchy Halloween costumes

In Defense of Slut-o-ween

Porn stars discuss horror movies

Freud, penile trauma, and the art of porn

Gia Carangi

Gia Carangi, a causualty of the 80′s drug culture

A short history of sex art

A 1996 article by Jon Stratton on the history of the idea of sex dolls

Porn for the Blind — “You can help. Record a description now.”

Cell phones, sitting around a lot, and not watching the right kind of porn leads to inferior sperm quality

For those who object to the rise of pornography studies as an academic subfield or balk at paying astronomical tuition so their kids can watch people boink on-screen for course credit, Linda Williams is the one to blame. Her landmark 1989 study Hard Core: Power, Pleasure, and the “Frenzy of the Visible” was the first book to take porn seriously as a film genre.

Dave Monroe of St. Petersburg College (Florida) has edited an anthology called Porn — Philosophy for Everyone: How to Think With Kink

The internet has changd the way porn writers depict sex. How one man nearly became a scribe of smut.

Oodles of stats on internet porn, including the nations with the highest porn revenues

As long as there is a stimulus-response cued reaction, your brain could care less if it was induced by a steamy night with a Russian supermodel, or by looking through the Victoria’s Secret catalog. Dopamine and oxytocin aren’t snobby that way.” (with a neat Helmut Newton pic)

Ordering sex in cyberspace: a content analysis of escort websites

In a study of tamarin monkeys, “Partners with a high level of oxytocin performed correspondingly more cuddling, grooming and sex, while those with low levels of oxytocin spent less time on these relationship-building activities.”

Infidelity punishment meted out by female salamanders

New and improved Oedipal theory, now with autosexuality: “You are sexually attracted to Your Parents, and Yourself

Oedipal theory confirmed in rats back in the 80′s

From the Freud Museum, London

The Freud Family (c. 1878), with Sigmund standing behind his mother, his back to his dad (who should be more worried by the guy with the sword)

Bering on Oediups 2.0, now with fetishes

‘“Simply put,” [James V. Kohl] concedes “pheromones don’t create desire, they merely enhance it. If you’re not desirable to start with, because your personality is disagreeable, you’re not going to get lucky by using pheromones.”’ I’d like to put that to the test.

A youth forensic psych unit in British Columbia discontinues its use of penile plethysmography, the ‘peter meter’

Are there different types of female orgasm? They’ve been debating this for eons. How hard can it be to figure out?

Sex disappears from the British novel

But not from the lives of British(-Norwegian) novelists — ‘How “drop dead gorgeous” Roald Dahl slept with countless women while working as a spy’

Not only were females who were having sex without condoms less depressed, but depressive symptoms and suicide attempts among females who used condoms were proportional to the consistency of condom use. … These data are consistent with the possibility that semen may antagonize depressive symptoms.’

Sex reduces anxiety-like behavior in rats

Sex makes you smarter — it promotes neuronal growth

The injury is defined as the traumatic rupture of the corpus cavernosum secondary to a blunt trauma of the erect penis. The condition is underreported. The commonest causes were coital injuries and penile manipulation. The diagnosis was usually fairly straightforward because of the stereotypical clinical presentation. Associated injuries included urethral rupture.’

Evaluation and management of gunshot wounds to the penis may potentially be complex. Retrograde urethrogram should be performed in all cases except the most insignificant and superficial wounds. We describe our technique of penile exploration and artificial erection, noting excellent results in patients for whom follow-up is available.’